Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Shen, X.*; Schlegel, J. P.*; 日引 俊*; 中村 秀夫
Proceedings of 2017 Japan-US Seminar on Two-Phase Flow Dynamics (JUS 2017), 6 Pages, 2017/06
Large-diameter (D) channels are extensively used to increase the mass, momentum and heat transport capability of working fluid. Comparing with small-D pipes, two-phase flows in large-D channels show quite different and more complicated flow characteristics, since much larger cap bubbles can exist and interfacial instability prevents the cap bubbles from forming a large stable Taylor bubble. Flow regimes and radial void fraction profiles are also different from those in small-D pipes especially in cap/slug flow regime. The relative velocities between phases are greatly increased. This paper reviews recent progresses in the researches on two-phase flows in large-D channels. The state-of-the-art tool of four-sensor probe may enable classification of two-group bubbles by the measurement of bubble diameter instead of bubble chord length. Databases and most of the updated constitutive equations that cover flow regime transition criteria, drift-flux correlations, interfacial area concentration (IAC) correlations and one- and two-group interfacial area transport equation(s) are summarized and analyzed. Typical multi-dimensional characteristics of flows in large-D channels are presented and their one-dimensional numerical simulations are reviewed. Finally the future research directions are suggested.
伊藤 大介*; Nava, M.*; 齊藤 泰司*; 青柳 光裕; 神山 健司; 鈴木 徹*
Proceedings of 2017 Japan-US Seminar on Two-Phase Flow Dynamics (JUS 2017), 4 Pages, 2017/06
Two-phase flow through porous media should be well understood to develop a severe accident analysis code not only for light water reactor but also sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR). When a core disruptive accident occurs in SFR, the fuel inside the core become melted and interacts with the coolant. As a result, gas-liquid two-phase flow will be formed in the debris bed, which may have porous nature depending on the cooling process. Thus, as first step, the present work focuses on the characteristics of pressure drop in two-phase flows in different porous media conditions (porous size, liquid and gas flow velocity). In addition, to construct an experimental database, the measured pressure drop under different conditions was compared with existing correlations.
大貫 晃; 高瀬 和之; 呉田 昌俊*; 吉田 啓之; 玉井 秀定; Liu, W.; 秋本 肇
Proceedings of Japan-US Seminar on Two-Phase Flow Dynamics, p.317 - 325, 2004/12
日本原子力研究所では高稠密格子水冷却炉心(RMWR)の熱流動特性を予測する技術開発プロジェクトを電力,メーカ,大学の協力を得て平成14年度より開始した。RMWRは成熟した軽水炉技術を活用し、ウラン資源の有効利用,プルトニウムの多重リサイクル,高燃焼度,長期サイクル運転といった長期的なエネルギー供給を担える革新的な水冷却炉としての特徴を有している。RMWRは核分裂性プルトニウムの増殖比を高めるため、燃料集合体を稠密にし、ボイド率を高くしている。そのため、熱流動に関する成立性が大きな開発課題となっている。本論文ではこの成立性にかかわる研究に焦点を当て、大型試験装置と先進的な数値解析技術を活用した研究・開発計画を述べるとともに、今までに得られた成果を示す。本研究を進めることで高稠密格子炉心での除熱性能を検証するとともに、予測技術を確立する予定である。
大貫 晃; 加茂 英樹*; 秋本 肇
Proceedings of Japan-US Seminar on Two-Phase Flow Dynamics, 0, p.75 - 82, 1996/00
受動的安全炉の設計に使用する高精度の解析ツールを開発するため、その第一段階として、二相
-
乱流モデルを含む多次元二流体モデルコードを開発し、低流速下での助走域内の大口径垂直管(内径0.48m)内気泡流に対する既存構成式の適用性を調べた。その結果、壁面から流路中央へ向かう揚力を生み出す揚力モデルにより大口径管内助走域での気泡流はほぼ予測できることがわかった。ただし、助走域での相分布の軸方向変化を乱流拡散モデルの単一の実験定数で統一的に精度良く予測できることは困難であった。今後、より広範な流量条件下で適用性を検討する必要がある。
中村 秀夫
no journal, ,
The OECD-NEA projects relevant for the severe accident were performed from the OECD LOFT project after 1984 following the TMI-2 accident in 1979, which dealt with the fission product release from the degraded nuclear core. Since then many projects have been done including those on the behavior of molten core inside and outside of the reactor vessel. This report considers a behavior of molten core through a brief review of the relevant OECD-NEA projects as well as a JAEA experimental simulation effort on the melt behavior during coarse mixing in a deep water pool.